Dhaka,   Wednesday 17 September 2025

Chief Adviser seeks deeper trade ties with US

Chief Adviser seeks deeper trade ties with US

Staff Correspondent Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus yesterday reaffirmed Bangladesh`s strong commitment to deepening bilateral relations with the United States, particularly in trade, investment, energy and development cooperation. "Thank you very much for the support. We are very happy about what has happened. This is key to our economy," Professor Yunus said during a meeting with Assistant United States Trade Representative (AUSTR) Brendan Lynch at the Chief Adviser`s Office (CAO) in Tejgaon in the city. He was referring to the USTR`s recent decision-announced on July 31-to lower the reciprocal tariff rate on Bangladeshi exports to the US from 35 percent to 20 percent, a move he described as a significant milestone in bilateral trade relations. During the meeting, both sides discussed strategies to reduce the trade imbalance between the two countries, as well as Bangladesh`s intention to expand imports of US agricultural products such as cotton and soybeans. Discussions also covered enhanced energy cooperation, including LPG imports from the US, civil aircraft purchases, drug control measures and the ongoing Rohingya humanitarian crisis. Professor Yunus noted that Bangladesh is prepared to scale up imports from the United States and expressed hope that this would pave the way for further tariff reductions-contributing to a more sustainable and mutually beneficial trade partnership. Emphasizing continued progress in bilateral engagement, he voiced optimism regarding the early signing of the draft bilateral trade agreement currently under negotiation. "Our interests are closer to those of the United States. That makes this process easier and more promising," he said. The Chief Adviser also highlighted Bangladesh`s actions in regard to the 11-point Labour Action Plan proposed by the US, underscoring the government`s dedication to upholding international labor standards and fair practices. Looking ahead, Professor Yunus said the interim government of Bangladesh expects increased flows of investment and concessional credit in key sectors such as health and education. "We must make sure the door to US investment in Bangladesh becomes wider," he said, reassuring the visiting USTR team that the interim government would improve the climate for foreign direct investment in the country. AUSTR Brendan Lynch commended the constructive approach taken by Bangladeshi counterparts throughout the trade dialogue and welcomed the strengthening partnership between the two nations. He appreciated that Bangladesh began the process back in February when the National Security Adviser met with him and offered to unilaterally reduce the trade gap with the US. He noted that this early start had a positive impact on smooth negotiations and the outcome of the process. "You dispatched a tough negotiating team who worked very hard and effectively", he said to the Chief Advisor. He emphasized the importance of timely implementation of the tariff agreements and the purchase commitments. Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin, National Security Adviser Khalilur Rahman, USTR Director for South Asia Emily Ashby, Senior Secretary for SDG Affairs Lamiya Murshed, Commerce Secretary Mahbubur Rahman, and US Charge d`Affaires Tracey Ann Jacobson were also present at the meeting.

Bangladesh condemns Israeli attack on Qatar

Bangladesh condemns Israeli attack on Qatar

E Ex Desk Bangladesh has strongly condemned the recent Israeli attack on Qatar, terming it an affront to the dignity of the Muslim Ummah, and reiterated its steadfast support to Qatar and the cause of Palestine. Foreign Affairs Adviser Md. Touhid Hossain conveyed Bangladesh`s position while attending the Emergency Arab-Islamic Summit held in Doha yesterday, according to a message received here. The summit was convened in the aftermath of the September 9 Israeli strike on Qatar. In his address, Adviser Hossain said the "unprovoked and unjustifiable attack on the sovereign territory of Qatar is not merely an attack on Qatar but rather an affront to the dignity of the entire Muslim Ummah." He stressed that Bangladesh views the aggression as "a reckless adventure by Israel which continues to disregard the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and repeated UN resolutions." Calling for decisive action, he urged all OIC member states to adopt coordinated diplomatic, political, and economic measures to deter further Israeli provocations. "We must collectively hold Israel accountable for this naked act of aggression and demand an immediate cessation of such illegal activities," he added. The summit was chaired by the Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. OIC Secretary General Hissein Brahim Taha and Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit delivered welcome remarks, recalling the founding objectives of their respective organisations to safeguard peace and security of the Muslim Ummah. Leaders of 24 member states attended the summit in person, while other delegations were represented by foreign ministers or senior dignitaries. In their joint declaration, the leaders condemned the Israeli strike on Qatar in the strongest terms and pledged unwavering support for the security and dignity of Muslim nations. They also demanded an immediate end to Israel`s occupation of Gaza and reaffirmed their commitment to the establishment of a Palestinian state based on the two-state formula with East Jerusalem as its capital. The summit called for uninterrupted access to humanitarian assistance for the people of Gaza, where shortages of food and medical supplies are causing immense suffering. The leaders further urged the UN Security Council and the International Court of Justice to hold Israeli leaders accountable for violating the sovereignty of Muslim states and committing atrocities in Palestine. Foreign Affairs Adviser Hossain was accompanied at the summit by Additional Foreign Secretary M Forhadul Islam, Bangladesh`s Permanent Representative to the OIC MJH Jabed, and Bangladesh Ambassador to Qatar Mohammad Hazrat Ali Khan.

Interoperable instant payment system coming soon for cashless exchange in Bangladesh: Governor Mansu

Interoperable instant payment system coming soon for cashless exchange in Bangladesh: Governor Mansu

Staff Correspondent Bangladesh is making rapid progress toward a cashless and interoperable instant payment system, said Bangladesh Bank Governor Ahsan H Mansur. The governor said this while speaking as the chief guest at a "Stakeholder Discussion on Interoperable Payments in Bangladesh" held at a hotel in Gulshan on Monday. "A cash-based economy is expensive for us. The banking sector loses about Tk 20,000 crore annually, and the government loses around Tk1.5 lakh crore in revenue. Therefore, we must gradually reduce cash usage and transition to digital transactions," he added. According to the governor, an interoperable instant payment system will be introduced soon, which allows anyone to make payments or exchange funds instantly, anytime and from anywhere. He expressed the central bank`s desire to move quickly with this process. Once successfully implemented, this system will connect all financial institutions in the country on a single platform, pushing Bangladesh toward a cashless economy. Mansur noted that the demand for cash in Bangladesh is increasing at a rate of 10 percent annually, a trend that has remained constant for several years. To break this pattern and make economic activities more transparent, the central bank is preparing to launch a unified instant payment system. All financial institutions, including banks, mobile financial services (MFS), microcredit institutions, and digital banks, will be linked to this single platform, he said. The governor mentioned that the process of launching digital banks in Bangladesh has already begun, and assistance is being taken from the Gates Foundation to implement the interoperable instant payment system. He stated, "Previously, initiatives were taken, but they were unsuccessful. This time, we want to launch an effective system by leveraging proven international experience." The keynote speech at the event was delivered by Bangladesh Bank Executive Director Arif Hossain Khan. Other speakers included Bangladesh Bank Deputy Governor Zakir Hossain Chowdhury and Snigdha Ali, head of the Gates Foundation and IFS Bangladesh. The governor highlighted that Bangladesh has made significant progress in financial inclusion, with about 64 percent of the population now covered by the financial sector, though 35-40 percent remain outside it. He emphasised that merely increasing coverage is not enough; the rural population must be more deeply integrated into the financial system. The central bank has already mandated that all businesses must display QR codes at their establishments. The governor believes this will encourage direct digital payments and reduce cash transactions. "Our goal is to reduce cash usage at both the front and back ends," he said. "We want to popularise digital QR payments in shops, restaurants, and markets." Mansur also pointed out that while the microcredit sector is vast, it occupies less than 10 percent of the banking sector. He stressed that this sector will not be sustainable without technology. Similarly, agent banking is growing rapidly but still faces limitations in loan disbursement. In a recent decision, Bangladesh Bank has mandated that at least 50 percent of agent bankers must be women. The governor explained, "Women in rural families can easily communicate with housewives, daughters, or mothers-in-law. Therefore, including women as agents will enhance financial inclusion." The governor announced that the mandatory requirement of submitting income tax returns for credit card applications has been canceled, which is expected to boost credit and debit card usage. Additionally, the micro-loan limit in the MFS sector has been set at BDT 50,000 and will be gradually increased.

Independent Zitu wins VP race, Shibir’s Mazharul takes GS post in JUCSU polls

Independent candidate Abdur Rashid Zitu has been elected vice president (VP) and Islami Chhatra Shibir’s Mazharul Islam general secretary (GS) in the Jahangirnagar University Central Students’ Union (JUCSU) election, held after 33 years. Chief Election Commissioner Prof Md Maniruzzaman announced the results from the university’s Senate hall on Saturday after a marathon vote-counting process that stretched more than 45 hours. Zitu, a student of the Institute of Comparative Literature and Culture, is a former central coordinator of the Students Against Discrimination movement and convenor of the Gono Obbhutthan Rokkha Andolon. He contested the election from the Independent Student Alliance panel. Meanwhile, Mazharul is a Master’s student in the Department of English. He ran as a candidate from the panel backed by Islami Chhatra Shibir, the student wing of Jamaat-e-Islami. The declared tallies showed Zitu receiving 3,334 votes. His closest rival, Islami Chhatra Shibir’s Arif Ullah Adib, secured 2,389 votes. Mazharul won the GS post with 3,930 votes, defeating Bangladesh Ganatantrik Chhatra Sangshad (BGCS) candidate Abu Tauhid Mohammad Siam, who received 1,238 votes. Both assistant general secretary (AGS) positions also went to candidates -- Ferdous Al Hasan (2,358) and Ayesha Siddiqua Meghla (3,402). Of the 25 secretary posts, the majority were won by candidates from the Shibir-backed panel. OTHER VICTORS Education and research secretary –- Abu Ubaida Usama (Shibir) | 2,428 votes Environment and nature conservation secretary –- Md Safayet Mir (Shibir) | 2,811 votes Literature and publication secretary -– Md Zahidul Islam (Shibir) | 1,907 votes Cultural secretary -– Mohibullah Sheikh Jisan (Independent) | 2,018 votes Assistant cultural secretary -– Md Raihan Uddin (Shibir) | 1,986 votes Drama secretary -– Md Ruhul Islam (Shibir) | 1,929 votes Sports secretary -– Mahmudul Hasan Kiron (Independent) | 5,778 votes Assistant sports secretary (female) -– Farhana Akter Lubna (Shibir) | 1,986 votes Assistant sports secretary (male) –- Md Mahadi Hasan (Shibir) | 2,105 votes Information technology and library secretary -– Md Rashedul Islam Likhon (Shibir) | 2,436 votes Social service and human resource development secretary -– Ahsan Labib (BGCS) | 1,690 votes Assistant social service and human resource development secretary (female) -– Nigar Sultana (Shibir) | 2,442 votes Assistant social service and human resource development secretary (male) -– Md Touhid Hasan (Shibir) | 2,442 votes Health and food security secretary -– Husni Mubarak (Shibir) | 2,653 votes Transport and communication secretary -– Md Tanvir Rahman (Shibir) | 2,559 votes EXECUTIVE MEMBERS Md Tarikul Islam (Male, Shibir) | 1,746 votes Md Abu Talha (Male, Shibir) | 1,854 votes Md Mohsin (Male, Shibir) | 2,414 votes Nabila Binte Harun (Female, Shibir) | 2,750 votes Fabliha Jahan (Female, Shibir) | 2,475 votes Nusrat Jahan Ema (Female, Shibir) | 3,014 votes SHIBIR BREAKTHROUGH With this result, Jamaat-e-Islami`s student front Shibir, which had never before secured a post in JUCSU, has now taken control of another student union after their sweeping victory in the Dhaka University Central Students’ Union (DUCSU) election. The JUCSU polls at the Savar campus, just outside Dhaka, drew nationwide attention, taking place only two days after the DUCSU election. TURNOUT AND DELAYS Out of nearly 12,000 students on the campus, the Election Commission reported that about 68 percent cast their votes on Thursday. Counting began at 10pm the same night, with results only being announced after a lengthy delay. The election will be remembered not only for allegations of irregularities and boycotts by most panels, but also for the death of a faculty member engaged in election duties during the prolonged vote count. The main disruption came when the Election Commission abandoned machine counting and decided to tally votes manually amid allegations of irregularities. The change followed claims that ballot papers and OMR machines had been purchased from a company linked to Jamaat, leading to chaos and delays. Since JUCSU’s inception in 1972, this was the 10th edition of the polls, which students had eagerly awaited. Student organisations had long been vocal in their demand for the election. In the new political landscape after the fall of the Awami League regime in August 2024, the JUCSU election was finally held on Sept 11 after repeated delays. Candidates from at least seven panels, including the BNP’s student wing Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal, Shibir, BGCS, leftist-progressive groups, as well as numerous independent candidates, contested the polls.

Media in Bangladesh ‘cheap’, owners must pay journalists, says Shafiqul

Secretary Shafiqul Alam on Saturday, citing the financial pressures of running media outlets. “To set up a media organization, owners must have money because they need to pay journalists’ salaries,” he told a roundtable titled “Review and Actions of Media Reform Commission’s Report” at Dhaka Reporters Unity’s (DRU) Shafiqul Kabir Auditorium. Shafiqul agreed with the principle of “No wage board, no media” and acknowledged the need for incentives to ensure proper functioning. “In the last 15 years, many leaders have become newspaper owners—yet they have never spoken out for journalists’ rights,” he said. He emphasized that if any journalist is injured or killed at work due to inadequate safety measures, the responsibility must lie with the owners. He also remarked that if a union leader becomes an editor, they must resign from their union post, and vice versa. Md Mia Hossain, member secretary of the Journalist Community of Bangladesh, delivered the keynote. He said: “Due to the absence of proper and effective policies, journalists are not receiving their rightful salaries. Month after month, wages remain unpaid, forcing them to live in inhumane conditions. These issues need urgent attention. Through proper laws and policies, journalism must be brought to a fully professional level.” The keynote suggested several reforms, including forming a task force, monitoring electronic and online media, registering journalists, and enacting a specific law for the declaration of electronic and online media outlets. DRU President Abu Saleh Akon said: “We must claim our rights ourselves. We need to be united. We do not get security. We are beaten in front of the police, in court, and even at the press club.” Ekramul Haque Bhuiya, editor of DBC News, urged that TV and online platforms be brought under the Wage Board policy. Sakhawat Hossain Badsha, former DRU president, noted that without DRU’s representation in the Media Reform Commission and other government media committees, true media reform will not be possible. Other prominent journalists and media members attended the roundtable.

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Proportional electoral system not possible in Bangladesh: Fakhrul

Proportional electoral system not possible in Bangladesh: Fakhrul

Staff Correspondent, Dhaka The proportional electoral system, which has come in the spotlight amid discussions of constitutional reform, is not possible in the context of Bangladesh, BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul said today (13 November). Speaking at a press conference at his residence in Thakurgaon`s Kalibari, he said, "We have rejected this electoral system. This system is not possible in the context of the country." Bangladesh currently uses the First Past the Post, or FPTP, system, where the candidate with the highest votes in an electoral constituency wins. The other system is the Proportional Representation system, where there are no constituency-based candidates. Voters cast their votes for party symbols, and the number of seats a party receives in parliament is determined in proportion to the percentage of votes it secures. At the conference, Fakrhul also urged for patience and unity among the people following AL`s "successful attempts to create divisions". "We want a united nation by removing this division. In a democratic society there can be different opinions. But there must be unity on the basic issues of Bangladesh`s independence — sovereignty, democracy, human rights. "As a nation, we must not be intolerant. It is not possible to remove the garbage of 17 years in 17 days or even 17 months. So, this government should be given time." Fakhrul said, "We have verified that the people want an impartial election with the participation of all. We think that all kinds of reforms are necessary to make this election fair. So we have been saying that elections should be held within a reasonable time. And this roadmap should be given to the government." On the issue of reforms, he said the government would not have to do most of those. "It will be done by a parliament which has been elected." At the conference, Fakhrul also warned that India`s continuous campaign against Bangladesh can pose a great danger. "Now a trend has started on social media. Some are trying to destroy the achievements of Bangladesh. We have to be careful as we cannot meet another disaster right now. There is danger over our heads as the mastermind of fascism is staying in India," he said. After the fall of the Awami League administration, several parties, including Jamaat-e-Islami, have called for the introduction of the PR system in the national parliamentary elections.

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